Ramadan is a sacred month of fasting, reflection, and obedience. But what happens if someone misses fasts due to illness, pregnancy, old age, or a valid Islamic reason? And more importantly:

Can Fidya be paid after Ramadan ends?

This comprehensive guide explains the Islamic ruling, scholarly opinions, practical steps, and frequently asked questions, all in clear and simple language.

What Is Fidya in Islam?

Fidya is a form of compensation paid by Muslims who are unable to fast in Ramadan for valid reasons and cannot make up the fasts later.

It usually applies to:

• Elderly people who cannot fast permanently
• Those with long-term or chronic illness
• Individuals whose health would worsen by fasting
• Some pregnant or breastfeeding women (depending on circumstances)

Fidya is typically paid by feeding a poor person for each missed fast.

The Short Answer: Can Fidya Be Paid After Ramadan?

Yes, Fidya can be paid after Ramadan ends.

However, it is recommended to pay it:

• During Ramadan, or
• Immediately after Ramadan

But if someone delays, it is still valid to pay later, as long as the obligation remains.

What Do Islamic Scholars Say?

Islamic scholars across the major schools of thought agree:

• Fidya is due when a person cannot make up missed fasts permanently
• There is no strict deadline tied only to Ramadan itself
• It remains an obligation until paid

Scholars from the Hanafi, Shafi‘i, Maliki, and Hanbali schools confirm that payment can be made after Ramadan if necessary.

When Should You Pay Fidya?

There are three common scenarios:

1️⃣ During Ramadan

Many people choose to pay daily or at the end of the month.

2️⃣ Immediately After Ramadan

This is common and perfectly acceptable.

3️⃣ Months (or Even Years) Later

If someone delays due to financial hardship or lack of knowledge, they must still pay once able.

The key principle:
Fidya remains a debt owed until fulfilled.

What If Someone Recovers?

If a person thought their illness was permanent but later recovers:

• They must make up the missed fasts (Qada)
• Fidya alone is not sufficient in that case

This is because Fidya only applies when fasting cannot be done at all in the future.

How Much Fidya Must Be Paid?

The amount equals the cost of feeding one poor person per missed fast.

In the UK, this is typically calculated as a set amount per day (based on staple food cost). Always confirm current local rates from a reliable Islamic organisation.

Can Fidya Be Paid in Instalments After Ramadan?

Yes. If someone cannot afford to pay all at once:

• It may be paid in instalments
• It must eventually be completed

Islam does not burden a person beyond their ability.

Is There Sin for Delaying Fidya?

If the delay was:

• Due to financial difficulty → No sin
• Due to genuine ignorance → No sin, but pay once aware
• Without valid reason → It is better to pay promptly and seek forgiveness

Islam encourages fulfilling obligations without unnecessary delay.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can Fidya be paid years after Ramadan?

Yes. It remains a debt until paid. Even if several years have passed, it must still be fulfilled.

2. Is it better to pay Fidya during Ramadan?

Yes, it is recommended because Ramadan is a month of charity and reward. However, payment after Ramadan is still valid.

3. Can Fidya be paid before Ramadan starts?

Yes, if someone already knows they cannot fast (such as permanent illness), scholars allow paying in advance.

4. What happens if someone dies without paying Fidya?

If possible, their family may pay from their estate on their behalf.

5. Can Fidya be given as money instead of food?

According to the Hanafi school, monetary value is permissible if it benefits the poor. Other schools prefer food directly. Always follow reliable scholarly guidance.

6. Does Fidya replace making up fasts later?

No.
If someone can recover and fast later, they must make up the missed fasts instead of paying Fidya.

7. Can I pay all missed days in one payment after Ramadan?

Yes. You may calculate the total amount and pay it in one transaction.

Key Takeaways

✔ Fidya can be paid after Ramadan ends
✔ It remains an obligation until fulfilled
✔ It may be paid in instalments
✔ It applies only when fasting cannot be made up
✔ It is recommended not to delay without reason

Final Reminder

Islam is a religion of mercy and ease. If you were unable to fast due to genuine hardship, Allah does not burden you beyond your capacity.

However, fulfilling Fidya ensures your obligation is complete and your worship is properly concluded.

If you are unsure about your personal situation, consult a qualified scholar for tailored advice.