Aqiqah is a Sunnah act performed for a newborn child as an expression of gratitude to Allah. It is a well-established Islamic practice that involves sacrifice, charity, and care for the child, while strengthening family and community bonds.
This guide explains what Aqiqah is, when it should be done, who is responsible, and the key rules and conditions, using clear and authentic Islamic guidance.
What Is Aqiqah?
Aqiqah is a Sunnah sacrifice offered on behalf of a newborn child. It is performed to thank Allah for the blessing of a child and to seek protection and blessings for the newborn.
The practice of Aqiqah was taught and encouraged by the Prophet ﷺ and has been followed by Muslims for generations.
Aqiqah is not obligatory, but it is a strongly recommended Sunnah for those who are able.
When Should Aqiqah Be Performed?
The preferred time to perform Aqiqah is:
- On the 7th day after the birth of the child
If this is not possible, it may be done:
- On the 14th day
- On the 21st day
- Or at any later time
Islam allows flexibility. If parents are unable to perform Aqiqah at the recommended time due to financial or personal reasons, it can be done later without sin.
How Many Animals Are Required?
The Sunnah guidance is:
- Two animals for a boy
- One animal for a girl
Most scholars agree this is the preferred practice. However, performing one animal for a boy is also acceptable if circumstances require it.
Who Is Responsible for Performing Aqiqah?
The responsibility of Aqiqah falls on:
- The father, if he is able
If the father is unable:
- The mother may perform it
- Or another guardian or family member
If no one is able to perform Aqiqah at the time, there is no sin. Aqiqah is linked to ability and ease, not hardship.
Can Aqiqah Be Done Later in Life?
Yes. According to many scholars:
- If Aqiqah was not done at birth, it may be performed later
- Some scholars permit an individual to perform Aqiqah for themselves if it was not done earlier
There is scholarly difference on this matter, but the general principle of gratitude and charity remains valid.
Rules and Conditions of Aqiqah
The animal used for Aqiqah must:
- Be healthy and free from major defects
- Meet the minimum age requirements (similar to Qurbani)
- Be slaughtered according to Islamic guidelines
The intention for Aqiqah should be made at the time of sacrifice.
Distribution of Aqiqah Meat
The meat from Aqiqah may be:
- Distributed to the poor and needy
- Shared with relatives and friends
- Consumed by the family
Unlike Qurbani, there is no restriction on how the meat is distributed. Cooking and sharing the meat is encouraged and promotes community bonding.
Naming the Child and Shaving the Head
It is recommended to:
- Name the child
- Shave the baby’s head
- Give charity equal to the weight of the hair (in silver or its value)
These acts are often done alongside Aqiqah but are separate Sunnah practices.
Difference Between Aqiqah and Qurbani
Although both involve sacrifice, they are different acts of worship.
- Aqiqah is connected to the birth of a child
- Qurbani is performed during Eid al-Adha
Each has its own timing, intention, and rulings, and one cannot replace the other.
Aqiqah and Charity
Aqiqah carries a strong charitable aspect. By feeding others and sharing blessings, it:
- Strengthens gratitude to Allah
- Supports the needy
- Builds family and community ties
Even when Aqiqah cannot be performed immediately, giving charity remains a recommended act.
Learning More or Arranging Aqiqah
IslamFreedom.com provides Islamic guidance and education only, helping Muslims understand the rulings and responsibilities related to Aqiqah.
If you wish to arrange Aqiqah services, these are fulfilled separately via IslamFreedom.org.
A Final Reminder
Aqiqah is an act of gratitude, mercy, and joy. Islam encourages ease and understanding, and there is no blame on those who are unable to perform it immediately.
What matters most is sincerity, intention, and thankfulness for the blessing of a child.
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